// xImaPal.cpp : Palette and Pixel functions
/* 07/08/2001 v1.00 - Davide Pizzolato - www.xdp.it
* CxImage version 7.0.0 31/Dec/2010
*/
#include "ximage.h"
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* returns the palette dimension in byte
*/
uint32_t CxImage::GetPaletteSize()
{
return (head.biClrUsed * sizeof(RGBQUAD));
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CxImage::SetPaletteColor(uint8_t idx, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t alpha)
{
if ((pDib)&&(head.biClrUsed)){
uint8_t* iDst = (uint8_t*)(pDib) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
if (idx
=head.biWidth)||(y>=head.biHeight)) {
if (info.nBkgndIndex >= 0) return (uint8_t)info.nBkgndIndex;
else return *info.pImage;
}
if (head.biBitCount==8){
return info.pImage[y*info.dwEffWidth + x];
} else {
uint8_t pos;
uint8_t iDst= info.pImage[y*info.dwEffWidth + (x*head.biBitCount >> 3)];
if (head.biBitCount==4){
pos = (uint8_t)(4*(1-x%2));
iDst &= (0x0F<> pos);
} else if (head.biBitCount==1){
pos = (uint8_t)(7-x%8);
iDst &= (0x01<> pos);
}
}
return 0;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
uint8_t CxImage::BlindGetPixelIndex(const int32_t x,const int32_t y)
{
#ifdef _DEBUG
if ((pDib==NULL) || (head.biClrUsed==0) || !IsInside(x,y))
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_EXCEPTION_HANDLING
throw 0;
#else
return 0;
#endif
#endif
if (head.biBitCount==8){
return info.pImage[y*info.dwEffWidth + x];
} else {
uint8_t pos;
uint8_t iDst= info.pImage[y*info.dwEffWidth + (x*head.biBitCount >> 3)];
if (head.biBitCount==4){
pos = (uint8_t)(4*(1-x%2));
iDst &= (0x0F<> pos);
} else if (head.biBitCount==1){
pos = (uint8_t)(7-x%8);
iDst &= (0x01<> pos);
}
}
return 0;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
RGBQUAD CxImage::GetPixelColor(int32_t x,int32_t y, bool bGetAlpha)
{
// RGBQUAD rgb={0,0,0,0};
RGBQUAD rgb=info.nBkgndColor; //
if ((pDib==NULL)||(x<0)||(y<0)||
(x>=head.biWidth)||(y>=head.biHeight)){
if (info.nBkgndIndex >= 0){
if (head.biBitCount<24) return GetPaletteColor((uint8_t)info.nBkgndIndex);
else return info.nBkgndColor;
} else if (pDib) return GetPixelColor(0,0);
return rgb;
}
if (head.biClrUsed){
rgb = GetPaletteColor(BlindGetPixelIndex(x,y));
} else {
uint8_t* iDst = info.pImage + y*info.dwEffWidth + x*3;
rgb.rgbBlue = *iDst++;
rgb.rgbGreen= *iDst++;
rgb.rgbRed = *iDst;
}
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
if (pAlpha && bGetAlpha) rgb.rgbReserved = BlindAlphaGet(x,y);
#else
rgb.rgbReserved = 0;
#endif //CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
return rgb;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* This is (a bit) faster version of GetPixelColor.
* It tests bounds only in debug mode (_DEBUG defined).
*
* It is an error to request out-of-borders pixel with this method.
* In DEBUG mode an exception will be thrown, and data will be violated in non-DEBUG mode.
* \author ***bd*** 2.2004
*/
RGBQUAD CxImage::BlindGetPixelColor(const int32_t x,const int32_t y, bool bGetAlpha)
{
RGBQUAD rgb;
#ifdef _DEBUG
if ((pDib==NULL) || !IsInside(x,y))
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_EXCEPTION_HANDLING
throw 0;
#else
{rgb.rgbReserved = 0; return rgb;}
#endif
#endif
if (head.biClrUsed){
rgb = GetPaletteColor(BlindGetPixelIndex(x,y));
} else {
uint8_t* iDst = info.pImage + y*info.dwEffWidth + x*3;
rgb.rgbBlue = *iDst++;
rgb.rgbGreen= *iDst++;
rgb.rgbRed = *iDst;
rgb.rgbReserved = 0; //needed for images without alpha layer
}
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
if (pAlpha && bGetAlpha) rgb.rgbReserved = BlindAlphaGet(x,y);
#else
rgb.rgbReserved = 0;
#endif //CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
return rgb;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
uint8_t CxImage::GetPixelGray(int32_t x, int32_t y)
{
RGBQUAD color = GetPixelColor(x,y);
return (uint8_t)RGB2GRAY(color.rgbRed,color.rgbGreen,color.rgbBlue);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CxImage::BlindSetPixelIndex(int32_t x,int32_t y,uint8_t i)
{
#ifdef _DEBUG
if ((pDib==NULL)||(head.biClrUsed==0)||
(x<0)||(y<0)||(x>=head.biWidth)||(y>=head.biHeight))
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_EXCEPTION_HANDLING
throw 0;
#else
return;
#endif
#endif
if (head.biBitCount==8){
info.pImage[y*info.dwEffWidth + x]=i;
return;
} else {
uint8_t pos;
uint8_t* iDst= info.pImage + y*info.dwEffWidth + (x*head.biBitCount >> 3);
if (head.biBitCount==4){
pos = (uint8_t)(4*(1-x%2));
*iDst &= ~(0x0F<=head.biWidth)||(y>=head.biHeight)) return ;
if (head.biBitCount==8){
info.pImage[y*info.dwEffWidth + x]=i;
return;
} else {
uint8_t pos;
uint8_t* iDst= info.pImage + y*info.dwEffWidth + (x*head.biBitCount >> 3);
if (head.biBitCount==4){
pos = (uint8_t)(4*(1-x%2));
*iDst &= ~(0x0F<=head.biWidth)||(y>=head.biHeight))
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_EXCEPTION_HANDLING
throw 0;
#else
return;
#endif
#endif
if (head.biClrUsed)
BlindSetPixelIndex(x,y,GetNearestIndex(c));
else {
uint8_t* iDst = info.pImage + y*info.dwEffWidth + x*3;
*iDst++ = c.rgbBlue;
*iDst++ = c.rgbGreen;
*iDst = c.rgbRed;
}
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
if (bSetAlpha) AlphaSet(x,y,c.rgbReserved);
#endif //CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CxImage::SetPixelColor(int32_t x,int32_t y,RGBQUAD c, bool bSetAlpha)
{
if ((pDib==NULL)||(x<0)||(y<0)||
(x>=head.biWidth)||(y>=head.biHeight)) return;
if (head.biClrUsed)
BlindSetPixelIndex(x,y,GetNearestIndex(c));
else {
uint8_t* iDst = info.pImage + y*info.dwEffWidth + x*3;
*iDst++ = c.rgbBlue;
*iDst++ = c.rgbGreen;
*iDst = c.rgbRed;
}
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
if (bSetAlpha) AlphaSet(x,y,c.rgbReserved);
#endif //CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Blends the current pixel color with a new color.
* \param x,y = pixel
* \param c = new color
* \param blend = can be from 0 (no effect) to 1 (full effect).
* \param bSetAlpha = if true, blends also the alpha component stored in c.rgbReserved
*/
void CxImage::BlendPixelColor(int32_t x,int32_t y,RGBQUAD c, float blend, bool bSetAlpha)
{
if ((pDib==NULL)||(x<0)||(y<0)||
(x>=head.biWidth)||(y>=head.biHeight)) return;
int32_t a0 = (int32_t)(256*blend);
int32_t a1 = 256 - a0;
RGBQUAD c0 = BlindGetPixelColor(x,y);
c.rgbRed = (uint8_t)((c.rgbRed * a0 + c0.rgbRed * a1)>>8);
c.rgbBlue = (uint8_t)((c.rgbBlue * a0 + c0.rgbBlue * a1)>>8);
c.rgbGreen = (uint8_t)((c.rgbGreen * a0 + c0.rgbGreen * a1)>>8);
if (head.biClrUsed)
BlindSetPixelIndex(x,y,GetNearestIndex(c));
else {
uint8_t* iDst = info.pImage + y*info.dwEffWidth + x*3;
*iDst++ = c.rgbBlue;
*iDst++ = c.rgbGreen;
*iDst = c.rgbRed;
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
if (bSetAlpha) AlphaSet(x,y,c.rgbReserved);
#endif //CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Returns the best palette index that matches a specified color.
*/
uint8_t CxImage::GetNearestIndex(RGBQUAD c)
{
if ((pDib==NULL)||(head.biClrUsed==0)) return 0;
// check matching with the previous result
if (info.last_c_isvalid && (*(int32_t*)&info.last_c == *(int32_t*)&c)) return info.last_c_index;
info.last_c = c;
info.last_c_isvalid = true;
uint8_t* iDst = (uint8_t*)(pDib) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
int32_t distance=200000;
int32_t i,j = 0;
int32_t k,l;
int32_t m = (int32_t)(head.biClrImportant==0 ? head.biClrUsed : head.biClrImportant);
for(i=0,l=0;i100) perc=100;
for(i=0;i=0){
if (head.biClrUsed){
if (GetPixelIndex(x,y) == info.nBkgndIndex) return true;
} else {
RGBQUAD ct = info.nBkgndColor;
RGBQUAD c = GetPixelColor(x,y,false);
if (*(int32_t*)&c==*(int32_t*)&ct) return true;
}
}
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_ALPHA
if (pAlpha) return AlphaGet(x,y)==0;
#endif
return false;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool CxImage::GetTransparentMask(CxImage* iDst)
{
if (!pDib) return false;
CxImage tmp;
tmp.Create(head.biWidth, head.biHeight, 1, GetType());
tmp.SetStdPalette();
tmp.Clear(0);
for(int32_t y=0; yTransfer(tmp);
else Transfer(tmp);
return true;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Checks if image has the same palette, if any.
* \param img = image to compare.
* \param bCheckAlpha = check also the rgbReserved field.
*/
bool CxImage::IsSamePalette(CxImage &img, bool bCheckAlpha)
{
if (head.biClrUsed != img.head.biClrUsed)
return false;
if (head.biClrUsed == 0)
return false;
RGBQUAD c1,c2;
for (uint32_t n=0; n256) {
head.biClrImportant = 0;
return;
}
switch(head.biBitCount){
case 1:
head.biClrImportant = min(ncolors,2);
break;
case 4:
head.biClrImportant = min(ncolors,16);
break;
case 8:
head.biClrImportant = ncolors;
break;
}
return;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Returns pointer to pixel. Currently implemented only for truecolor images.
*
* \param x,y - coordinates
*
* \return pointer to first byte of pixel data
*
* \author ***bd*** 2.2004
*/
void* CxImage::BlindGetPixelPointer(const int32_t x, const int32_t y)
{
#ifdef _DEBUG
if ((pDib==NULL) || !IsInside(x,y))
#if CXIMAGE_SUPPORT_EXCEPTION_HANDLING
throw 0;
#else
return 0;
#endif
#endif
if (!IsIndexed())
return info.pImage + y*info.dwEffWidth + x*3;
else
return 0;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CxImage::DrawLine(int32_t StartX, int32_t EndX, int32_t StartY, int32_t EndY, COLORREF cr)
{
DrawLine(StartX, EndX, StartY, EndY, RGBtoRGBQUAD(cr));
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CxImage::DrawLine(int32_t StartX, int32_t EndX, int32_t StartY, int32_t EndY, RGBQUAD color, bool bSetAlpha)
{
if (!pDib) return;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Draws a line using the Bresenham line algorithm
// Thanks to Jordan DeLozier
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int32_t x1 = StartX;
int32_t y1 = StartY;
int32_t x = x1; // Start x off at the first pixel
int32_t y = y1; // Start y off at the first pixel
int32_t x2 = EndX;
int32_t y2 = EndY;
int32_t xinc1,xinc2,yinc1,yinc2; // Increasing values
int32_t den, num, numadd,numpixels;
int32_t deltax = abs(x2 - x1); // The difference between the x's
int32_t deltay = abs(y2 - y1); // The difference between the y's
// Get Increasing Values
if (x2 >= x1) { // The x-values are increasing
xinc1 = 1;
xinc2 = 1;
} else { // The x-values are decreasing
xinc1 = -1;
xinc2 = -1;
}
if (y2 >= y1) { // The y-values are increasing
yinc1 = 1;
yinc2 = 1;
} else { // The y-values are decreasing
yinc1 = -1;
yinc2 = -1;
}
// Actually draw the line
if (deltax >= deltay) // There is at least one x-value for every y-value
{
xinc1 = 0; // Don't change the x when numerator >= denominator
yinc2 = 0; // Don't change the y for every iteration
den = deltax;
num = deltax / 2;
numadd = deltay;
numpixels = deltax; // There are more x-values than y-values
}
else // There is at least one y-value for every x-value
{
xinc2 = 0; // Don't change the x for every iteration
yinc1 = 0; // Don't change the y when numerator >= denominator
den = deltay;
num = deltay / 2;
numadd = deltax;
numpixels = deltay; // There are more y-values than x-values
}
for (int32_t curpixel = 0; curpixel <= numpixels; curpixel++)
{
// Draw the current pixel
SetPixelColor(x,y,color,bSetAlpha);
num += numadd; // Increase the numerator by the top of the fraction
if (num >= den) // Check if numerator >= denominator
{
num -= den; // Calculate the new numerator value
x += xinc1; // Change the x as appropriate
y += yinc1; // Change the y as appropriate
}
x += xinc2; // Change the x as appropriate
y += yinc2; // Change the y as appropriate
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Sets a palette with standard colors for 1, 4 and 8 bpp images.
*/
void CxImage::SetStdPalette()
{
if (!pDib) return;
switch (head.biBitCount){
case 8:
{
const uint8_t pal256[1024] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,128,0,0,128,0,0,0,128,128,0,128,0,0,0,128,0,128,0,128,128,0,0,192,192,192,0,
192,220,192,0,240,202,166,0,212,240,255,0,177,226,255,0,142,212,255,0,107,198,255,0,
72,184,255,0,37,170,255,0,0,170,255,0,0,146,220,0,0,122,185,0,0,98,150,0,0,74,115,0,0,
50,80,0,212,227,255,0,177,199,255,0,142,171,255,0,107,143,255,0,72,115,255,0,37,87,255,0,0,
85,255,0,0,73,220,0,0,61,185,0,0,49,150,0,0,37,115,0,0,25,80,0,212,212,255,0,177,177,255,0,
142,142,255,0,107,107,255,0,72,72,255,0,37,37,255,0,0,0,254,0,0,0,220,0,0,0,185,0,0,0,150,0,
0,0,115,0,0,0,80,0,227,212,255,0,199,177,255,0,171,142,255,0,143,107,255,0,115,72,255,0,
87,37,255,0,85,0,255,0,73,0,220,0,61,0,185,0,49,0,150,0,37,0,115,0,25,0,80,0,240,212,255,0,
226,177,255,0,212,142,255,0,198,107,255,0,184,72,255,0,170,37,255,0,170,0,255,0,146,0,220,0,
122,0,185,0,98,0,150,0,74,0,115,0,50,0,80,0,255,212,255,0,255,177,255,0,255,142,255,0,255,107,255,0,
255,72,255,0,255,37,255,0,254,0,254,0,220,0,220,0,185,0,185,0,150,0,150,0,115,0,115,0,80,0,80,0,
255,212,240,0,255,177,226,0,255,142,212,0,255,107,198,0,255,72,184,0,255,37,170,0,255,0,170,0,
220,0,146,0,185,0,122,0,150,0,98,0,115,0,74,0,80,0,50,0,255,212,227,0,255,177,199,0,255,142,171,0,
255,107,143,0,255,72,115,0,255,37,87,0,255,0,85,0,220,0,73,0,185,0,61,0,150,0,49,0,115,0,37,0,
80,0,25,0,255,212,212,0,255,177,177,0,255,142,142,0,255,107,107,0,255,72,72,0,255,37,37,0,254,0,
0,0,220,0,0,0,185,0,0,0,150,0,0,0,115,0,0,0,80,0,0,0,255,227,212,0,255,199,177,0,255,171,142,0,
255,143,107,0,255,115,72,0,255,87,37,0,255,85,0,0,220,73,0,0,185,61,0,0,150,49,0,0,115,37,0,
0,80,25,0,0,255,240,212,0,255,226,177,0,255,212,142,0,255,198,107,0,255,184,72,0,255,170,37,0,
255,170,0,0,220,146,0,0,185,122,0,0,150,98,0,0,115,74,0,0,80,50,0,0,255,255,212,0,255,255,177,0,
255,255,142,0,255,255,107,0,255,255,72,0,255,255,37,0,254,254,0,0,220,220,0,0,185,185,0,0,150,150,0,
0,115,115,0,0,80,80,0,0,240,255,212,0,226,255,177,0,212,255,142,0,198,255,107,0,184,255,72,0,
170,255,37,0,170,255,0,0,146,220,0,0,122,185,0,0,98,150,0,0,74,115,0,0,50,80,0,0,227,255,212,0,
199,255,177,0,171,255,142,0,143,255,107,0,115,255,72,0,87,255,37,0,85,255,0,0,73,220,0,0,61,185,0,
0,49,150,0,0,37,115,0,0,25,80,0,0,212,255,212,0,177,255,177,0,142,255,142,0,107,255,107,0,72,255,72,0,
37,255,37,0,0,254,0,0,0,220,0,0,0,185,0,0,0,150,0,0,0,115,0,0,0,80,0,0,212,255,227,0,177,255,199,0,
142,255,171,0,107,255,143,0,72,255,115,0,37,255,87,0,0,255,85,0,0,220,73,0,0,185,61,0,0,150,49,0,0,
115,37,0,0,80,25,0,212,255,240,0,177,255,226,0,142,255,212,0,107,255,198,0,72,255,184,0,37,255,170,0,
0,255,170,0,0,220,146,0,0,185,122,0,0,150,98,0,0,115,74,0,0,80,50,0,212,255,255,0,177,255,255,0,
142,255,255,0,107,255,255,0,72,255,255,0,37,255,255,0,0,254,254,0,0,220,220,0,0,185,185,0,0,
150,150,0,0,115,115,0,0,80,80,0,242,242,242,0,230,230,230,0,218,218,218,0,206,206,206,0,194,194,194,0,
182,182,182,0,170,170,170,0,158,158,158,0,146,146,146,0,134,134,134,0,122,122,122,0,110,110,110,0,
98,98,98,0,86,86,86,0,74,74,74,0,62,62,62,0,50,50,50,0,38,38,38,0,26,26,26,0,14,14,14,0,240,251,255,0,
164,160,160,0,128,128,128,0,0,0,255,0,0,255,0,0,0,255,255,0,255,0,0,0,255,0,255,0,255,255,0,0,255,255,255,0};
memcpy(GetPalette(),pal256,1024);
break;
}
case 4:
{
const uint8_t pal16[64]={0,0,0,0,0,0,128,0,0,128,0,0,0,128,128,0,128,0,0,0,128,0,128,0,128,128,0,0,192,192,192,0,
128,128,128,0,0,0,255,0,0,255,0,0,0,255,255,0,255,0,0,0,255,0,255,0,255,255,0,0,255,255,255,0};
memcpy(GetPalette(),pal16,64);
break;
}
case 1:
{
const uint8_t pal2[8]={0,0,0,0,255,255,255,0};
memcpy(GetPalette(),pal2,8);
break;
}
}
info.last_c_isvalid = false;
return;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////