path: root/qmidiplayer-lite/qmpmidiread.cpp

//CLI Midi file player based on libfluidsynth
//Midi file reading module
//Written by Chris Xiong, 2015
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <algorithm>
#include "qmpmidiplay.hpp"
const char *GM1SysX = {"\xF0\x7E\x7F\x09\x01\xF7"};
const char *GM2SysX = {"\xF0\x7E\x7F\x09\x03\xF7"};
const char *GSSysEx = {"\xF0\x41\x10\x42\x12\x40\x00\x7F\x00\x41\xF7"};
const char *XGSysEx = {"\xF0\x43\x10\x4C\x00\x00\x7E\x00\xF7"};
bool cmp(SEvent *a, SEvent *b)
{
    return a->time - b->time ? a->time < b->time : a->iid < b->iid;
}
void CMidiFile::error(int fatal, const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, format);
    vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    fprintf(stderr, " at %#lx\n", ftell(f));
    if (fatal)throw 2;
}
uint32_t CMidiFile::readSW()
{
    byteread += 2;
    uint32_t ret = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
    {
        ret <<= 8;
        ret |= ((uint32_t)fgetc(f)) & 0xFF;
    }
    return ret;
}
uint32_t CMidiFile::readDW()
{
    byteread += 4;
    uint32_t ret = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    {
        ret <<= 8;
        ret |= ((uint32_t)fgetc(f)) & 0xFF;
    }
    return ret;
}
uint32_t CMidiFile::readVL()
{
    uint32_t ret = 0, t, c = 0;
    do
    {
        t = fgetc(f);
        if (++c > 4)error(1, "E: Variable length type overflow.");
        ret <<= 7;
        ret |= (t & 0x7F);
    } while (t & 0x80);
    byteread += c;
    return ret;
}
int CMidiFile::eventReader()//returns 0 if End of Track encountered
{
    uint32_t delta = readVL();
    curt += delta;
    char type = fgetc(f);
    ++byteread;
    uint32_t p1, p2;
    static char lasttype;
retry:
    switch (type & 0xF0)
    {
        case 0x80://Note Off
            p1 = fgetc(f);
            p2 = fgetc(f);
            byteread += 2;
            eventList[eventc++] = new SEvent(curid, curt, type, p1, p2);
            break;
        case 0x90://Note On
            p1 = fgetc(f);
            p2 = fgetc(f);
            byteread += 2;
            if (p2)
            {
                ++notes;
                eventList[eventc++] = new SEvent(curid, curt, type, p1, p2);
            }
            else
                eventList[eventc++] = new SEvent(curid, curt, (type & 0x0F) | 0x80, p1, p2);
            break;
        case 0xA0://Note Aftertouch
            p1 = fgetc(f);
            p2 = fgetc(f);
            byteread += 2;
            eventList[eventc++] = new SEvent(curid, curt, type, p1, p2);
            break;
        case 0xB0://Controller Change
            p1 = fgetc(f);
            p2 = fgetc(f);
            byteread += 2;
            eventList[eventc++] = new SEvent(curid, curt, type, p1, p2);
            break;
        case 0xC0://Patch Change
            p1 = fgetc(f);
            ++byteread;
            eventList[eventc++] = new SEvent(curid, curt, type, p1, 0);
            break;
        case 0xD0://Channel Aftertouch
            p1 = fgetc(f);
            ++byteread;
            eventList[eventc++] = new SEvent(curid, curt, type, p1, 0);
            break;
        case 0xE0://Pitch wheel
            p1 = fgetc(f);
            p2 = fgetc(f);
            byteread += 2;
            eventList[eventc++] = new SEvent(curid, curt, type, (p1 | (p2 << 7)) & 0x3FFF, 0);
            break;
        case 0xF0:
            if ((type & 0x0F) == 0x0F) //Meta Event
            {
                char metatype = fgetc(f);
                ++byteread;
                switch (metatype)
                {
                    case 0x00://Sequence Number
                        fgetc(f);
                        fgetc(f);
                        fgetc(f);
                        byteread += 3;
                        break;
                    case 0x20://Channel Prefix
                        fgetc(f);
                        fgetc(f);
                        byteread += 2;
                        break;
                    case 0x2F://End of Track
                        fgetc(f);
                        ++byteread;
                        return 0;
                        break;
                    case 0x51://Set Tempo
                        p1 = readDW();
                        p1 &= 0x00FFFFFF;
                        eventList[eventc++] = new SEvent(curid, curt, type, metatype, p1);
                        break;
                    case 0x54://SMTPE offset, not handled.
                        fgetc(f);
                        fgetc(f);
                        fgetc(f);
                        fgetc(f);
                        fgetc(f);
                        fgetc(f);
                        byteread += 6;
                        break;
                    case 0x58://Time signature
                        fgetc(f);
                        ++byteread;
                        p1 = readDW();
                        eventList[eventc++] = new SEvent(curid, curt, type, metatype, p1);
                        break;
                    case 0x59://Key signature
                        fgetc(f);
                        ++byteread;
                        p1 = readSW();
                        eventList[eventc++] = new SEvent(curid, curt, type, metatype, p1);
                        break;
                    case 0x01:
                    case 0x02:
                    case 0x03:
                    case 0x04:
                    case 0x05:
                    case 0x06:
                    case 0x07:
                    case 0x7F:
                    default://text-like meta
                    {
                        uint32_t len = readVL(), c;
                        char *str = NULL;
                        if (len <= 1024 && len > 0)str = new char[len + 8];
                        for (c = 0; c < len; ++c)
                        {
                            ++byteread;
                            if (str)str[c] = fgetc(f);
                            else fgetc(f);
                        }
                        if (str)str[c] = '\0';
                        eventList[eventc++] = new SEvent(curid, curt, type, metatype, 0, str);
                        if (str && metatype == 0x03 && !title)
                        {
                            title = new char[len + 8];
                            strcpy(title, str);
                        }
                        if (str && metatype == 0x02 && !copyright)
                        {
                            copyright = new char[len + 8];
                            strcpy(copyright, str);
                        }
                        if (len <= 1024 && len > 0)delete[] str;
                    }
                }
            }
            else if ((type & 0x0F) == 0x00 || (type & 0x0F) == 0x07) //SysEx
            {
                uint32_t len = readVL(), c;
                char *str = NULL;
                str = new char[len + 8];
                if ((type & 0x0F) == 0x00)
                {
                    str[0] = 0xF0;
                    ++len;
                    for (c = 1; c < len; ++c)
                    {
                        ++byteread;
                        str[c] = fgetc(f);
                    }
                }
                else for (c = 0; c < len; ++c)
                    {
                        ++byteread;
                        str[c] = fgetc(f);
                    }
                eventList[eventc++] = new SEvent(curid, curt, type, len, 0, str);
                if (!strcmp(str, GM1SysX))std = 1;
                if (!strcmp(str, GM2SysX))std = 2;
                if (!strcmp(str, GSSysEx))std = 3;
                if (!strcmp(str, XGSysEx))std = 4;
            }
            else error(0, "W: Unknown event type %#x", type);
            break;
        default:
            fseek(f, -1, SEEK_CUR);
            --byteread;
            type = lasttype;
            goto retry;
    }
    lasttype = type;
    ++curid;
    return 1;
}
void CMidiFile::trackChunkReader()
{
    int chnklen = readDW();
    byteread = 0;
    curt = 0;
    curid = 0;
    while (/*byteread<chnklen&&*/eventReader());
    if (byteread < chnklen)
    {
        error(0, "W: Extra bytes after EOT event.");
        while (byteread < chnklen)
        {
            fgetc(f);
            ++byteread;
        }
    }
    /*if(byteread>chnklen)
    {
    	error(1,"E: Read past end of track.");
    }*/
}
void CMidiFile::headerChunkReader()
{
    int chnklen = readDW();
    byteread = 0;
    if (chnklen < 6)error(1, "E: Header chunk too short.");
    if (chnklen > 6)error(0, "W: Header chunk length longer than expected. Ignoring extra bytes.");
    fmt = readSW();
    trk = readSW();
    divs = readSW();
    if (divs & 0x8000)error(1, "E: SMTPE format is not supported.");
    for (; byteread < chnklen; ++byteread)
    {
        fgetc(f);
    }
}
int CMidiFile::chunkReader(int hdrXp)
{
    char hdr[6];
    if (!fgets(hdr, 5, f))error(1, "E: Unexpected EOF.");
    if (hdrXp)
        if (strncmp(hdr, "MThd", 4))
        {
            error(1, "E: Wrong MIDI header.");
            throw;
        }
        else return headerChunkReader(), 0;
    else if (strncmp(hdr, "MTrk", 4))
    {
        error(0, "W: Wrong track chunk header. Ignoring the whole chunk.");
        for (int chnklen = readDW(); chnklen > 0; --chnklen)fgetc(f);
        return 0;
    }
    else return trackChunkReader(), 1;
}
CMidiFile::CMidiFile(const char *fn)
{
    title = copyright = NULL;
    notes = eventc = 0;
    std = 0;
    valid = 1;
    try
    {
        if (!(f = fopen(fn, "rb")))throw (fprintf(stderr, "E: file %s doesn't exist!\n", fn), 2);
        chunkReader(1);
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < trk; i += chunkReader(0));
        printf("%d note(s)\n", notes);
        fclose(f);
        std::sort(eventList, eventList + eventc, cmp);
    }
    catch (int)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "E: %s is not a supported file.\n", fn);
        valid = 0;
    }
}
CMidiFile::~CMidiFile()
{
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < eventc; ++i)delete eventList[i];
    if (title)delete[] title;
    if (copyright)delete[] copyright;
}
const SEvent *CMidiFile::getEvent(uint32_t id)
{
    return id < eventc ? eventList[id] : NULL;
}
uint32_t CMidiFile::getEventCount()
{
    return eventc;
}
uint32_t CMidiFile::getDivision()
{
    return divs;
}
uint32_t CMidiFile::getNoteCount()
{
    return notes;
}
uint32_t CMidiFile::getStandard()
{
    return std;
}
bool CMidiFile::isValid()
{
    return valid;
}
const char *CMidiFile::getTitle()
{
    return title;
}
const char *CMidiFile::getCopyright()
{
    return copyright;
}